Introduction: In recent years, the world has witnessed a growing urgency to transition towards greener and more sustainable energy sources. One crucial aspect of this transition is the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) to replace traditional fossil fuel-powered vehicles. However, for EVs to become...

The significance of charging piles for environmental protection is considerable. Electric vehicles are widely recognized as an essential tool for reducing carbon emissions and air pollution. However, the widespread adoption of electric vehicles depends on the availability of charging infrastructure,...